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Appraisal Evaluation
Basic Guidelines for Appraisal
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Appraisal must be
ordered by mortgage broker and addressed to St. Cloud Mortgage. An
original appraisal is preferred versus a copy.
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If St. Cloud Mortgage
is originating, effective date of appraisal must be less than 12
months old prior to St. Cloud's Mortgage approval date.
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For construction or
take out loans, appraisal must contain an "as is" value, "prospective
market value" with projected date, and if applicable, a
"stabilized occupancy value" with a projected date.
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Loans < $2,500,000 must
be Limited Summary or better format, meaning one or more approaches
may be omitted; however, the most relevant approach (which may differ
from case to case) cannot be omitted. Please provide Sales Comparison
and Income Capitalization approaches for nearly all appraisals
< $2,500,000.
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Loans > $2,500,000 must
be Complete Summary or better format, meaning all applicable
approaches to value are utilized, including income
capitalization, direct sales comparison and cost. Special use
properties may require a Self-Contained format versus Summary.
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Loans > $4,000,000 must
be Complete Self-Contained format.
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Market overview should
be specific to the subject's local market not just the region. It
should address vacancy, lease rates, pricing, absorption and
future activity in the market.
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If the subject is
proposed, a feasibility overview should support the need for the
subject property.
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The report should
include detailed photographs of the subject interior and exterior.
Photographs of all comparable sales and rental properties should
also be included.
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The report should
include detailed maps indicating location of the subject and the
comparable properties.
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Detailed description of
the comparable properties and support for adjustments with adjustment
grid should be included.
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If FF&E is an integral
part of the subject property's operations, then value established by
the appraiser must be supported.
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The appraisal should
include an insurable value and for special-use properties, a
liquidation value should be included.
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Regarding refinances,
if the property has been purchased within the last 36 months, St.
Cloud Mortgage will most likely place more weight on the purchase
price rather than the appraised value to determine a market value for
the property.
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If renovations have
been completed after purchase, a detailed list of renovations plus the
actual costs associated with the renovations may be considered.
Income Capitalization Approach
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Comparable leased
properties must be located in the same market, be similar in use,
quality, age/condition, date and term of lease and functionality.
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Adjustments for rent
rates are allowed provided the adjustments do not exceed 15%
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If leased, there should
be a rent roll.
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Expenses should closely
reflect actual/historical expenses.
Direct Sales Comparison Approach
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Comparable leased
properties must be located in the same market, be similar in use,
quality, age/condition, date and term of lease and functionality.
Adjustments for rent rates are allowed provided the adjustments do not
exceed 15%
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If leased, there should
be a rent roll.
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Expenses should closely
reflect actual/historical expenses.
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Comparable properties
need to be consistent in ownership interest. More specifically, a fee
simple property should be compared to other fee simple properties (or
match that of the subject, or be converted to fee simple
with adjustments).
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Comparable properties
must bracket subject on a per square foot basis prior to adjustments
(comparable properties adjusted over 15% are not considered
comparables).
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Building material type,
age, size, location, quality, build out, etc. must closely reflect
that of the subject.
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