|
|
|
Hotel/Motel Underwriting
Criteria
-
There is a maximum
first mortgage L-IV ratio of 55% based upon the lower of cost,
appraisal, or market value of the subject property.
-
The first mortgage
loan amount per room generally should not exceed $30,000. An
exception may be made for newer properties, suites, resorts
properties, and those that include a restaurant or convention
center.
-
The borrower must
inject a minimum of 20% of eligible project costs or appraised
value, whichever is less, plus ineligible costs such as working
capital, franchise fees, etc. The source of the equity injection
must be legitimate and verified.
-
If the property is
proposed or a start-up, the borrower must show the ability to cover
at least 30% of the new debt service from other independent sources
of income/cash flow.
-
Existing properties
must show a historical debt service coverage (including the new
debt) of 1.4x St. Cloud Mortgage loan and > 1.3x DSC on total debt
with consistent and improving trends.
-
The borrowers are
required to have sufficient prior motel management and ownership
experience.
-
The property should
have been constructed or have had substantial remodeling within the
last 20 years.
-
The land vesting
shall be in fee simple interest.
-
The remaining
economic life of the improvements must be at least five years
greater than the loan maturity date.
-
All FF&E must be
included as part of the collateral with a UCC-1 first lien
position.
-
The property should
be part of a national or regional franchise system with a strong
preference for AAA rating of three stars of higher.
-
Properties should be
located in areas that are economically diverse and where the
population of the county is greater than 20,000.
-
The first mortgage
loan amount should not exceed $4,000,000.
-
St. Cloud Mortgage
must review a copy of the most recent franchisers inspection report
and/or property improvement plan indicating the required capital
improvements or repairs and verify that funds are available to cover
such costs.
Other:
-
The maturity date and
amortization period will generally not exceed 20 years unless the
property is newer and the properry's remaining economic life is > 30
years. Maximum loan term is 25 years.
-
The par interest rate
is WSJ Prime + 2.5% with quarterly rate adjustments (no fixed rate
pricing is available for hotel/motel properties at this time); there
is a minimum prepayment penalty required consisting of a declining
5-4-3-2-1-% during the first five (5) years.
-
If the property has a
regional or national franchise affiliation, the Loan Agreement must
include a covenant to retain a franchise acceptable to St. Cloud
Mortgage Bank.
-
A debt service
coverage covenant of 1.25x is required. An FF&E replacement reserve
of between 3% and 5% of annual gross room revenues will be included
as part of the numerator.
-
Hotel/motel valuation
guidelines: (a) NOI of 35% to 37.5% of gross room revenues; (b) cap
rate of 11% to12%.
-
Hotels and motels may
qualify for an L'I-V in excess of 55%, up to a maximum LTV of 60% -
65%, provided the borrower/owners represent higher quality industry
experience, good credit experience, and a stronger financial
condition, net worth, and liquidity characteristics. The property
will be required to be: (a) national franchise, (b) limited service,
(c) interior corridor, (d) generally 100 units or less, and (e) have
at least a two year historical total DSC > 1.4x on St. Cloud
Mortgage loan, and > 1.3x on total debt. Those properties that are:
• <10 yrs old are eligible up to
65% LTV • 11-20 yrs old are
eligible up to 60% LTV
-
St. Cloud Mortgage
will avoid as a matter of policy, those hotel/motel properties that
are > 20 years old (without major renovations), exterior corridor,
independent or now on 3rd or 4th franchise, and greater than 100
units. Properties that have excess capacity with > 10% of the rooms
non-rentable would clearly fall into this category.
|
|